SimpleCV
Sight Machine championed an open source offering, SimpleCV. SimpleCV makes image processing with OpenCV approachable to the masses. More information is available here: http://simplecv.org/
Particle Tracking
Automatic identification of features in an image is necessary for analysis in a variety of research fields. When working with sorting via dynamic optical lattices, I found the need to track my video streams on a daily basis. This drove me to develop GUI based software to facilitate easy tracking of intensity maxima. This software, named RyTrack, is open source and free to download. For more information on particle tracking, Eric Week’s site contains information and tutorials.